{"id":2285,"date":"2025-06-24T17:59:16","date_gmt":"2025-06-24T17:59:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lancenormal.com\/?p=2285"},"modified":"2025-06-24T17:59:17","modified_gmt":"2025-06-24T17:59:17","slug":"linha-de-impedimento-no-futebol","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lancenormal.com\/en\/linha-de-impedimento-no-futebol\/","title":{"rendered":"What Is the Offside Line in Football and Why Does It Cause Controversy?"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1120\" height=\"630\" src=\"https:\/\/lancenormal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/linha-de-impedimento-no-futebol.webp\" alt=\"linha de impedimento no futebol\" class=\"wp-image-2286\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lancenormal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/linha-de-impedimento-no-futebol.webp 1120w, https:\/\/lancenormal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/linha-de-impedimento-no-futebol-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/lancenormal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/linha-de-impedimento-no-futebol-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/lancenormal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/linha-de-impedimento-no-futebol-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/lancenormal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/linha-de-impedimento-no-futebol-711x400.webp 711w, https:\/\/lancenormal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/linha-de-impedimento-no-futebol-100x56.webp 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1120px) 100vw, 1120px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The offside line in football is one of the most crucial and, at the same time, controversial concepts in the sport.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Defined by the rules of the International Football Association Board (IFAB), it determines when a player is in an offside position, directly influencing the outcome of a match.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But why does this seemingly simple mechanism spark so many heated discussions among fans, players and even referees?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The answer lies in the complexity of its application, the subjectivity of some decisions and the introduction of technologies such as VAR (Video Referee), which promise precision but do not always deliver consensus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In this article, we&#039;ll delve into the concept of the offside line in football, explore its mechanics, the reasons for its controversy, and how it shapes the modern game, with practical examples, up-to-date data, and insightful insights.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Furthermore, the discussion about the offside line reflects the evolution of the sport itself, where technology plays an increasingly significant role.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"lazyblock-sumario-Z1hyb7s wp-block-lazyblock-sumario\"><style>\n  #sumario {\n    background-color: #f1f1f1;\npadding: 20px 16px;\nborder-radius: 20px;\nmargin: 16px 0;\n}\n\n  #sumario span {\n    font-weight: bold;\n  }\n\n  #lista-sumario {\n    list-style-type: none;\n    padding-left: 20px;\n    counter-reset: item;\n  }\n\n  #lista-sumario li {\n    position: relative;\n    padding-left: 20px;\n    margin-bottom: 16px;\n  }\n\n  #lista-sumario li:before {\n    content: counter(item);\n    counter-increment: item;\n    position: absolute;\n    left: 0;\n    top: 50%;\n    transform: translate(-50%, -50%);\n    width: 24px;\n    height: 24px;\n    background-color: #333;\n    color: #fff;\n    border-radius: 50%;\n    display: flex;\n    align-items: center;\n    justify-content: center;\n    padding: 4px;\n    background-color: #08AEEA;\nbackground-image: linear-gradient(0deg, #000000 0%, #4ba35e 100%);\n}\n  }\n\n  #lista-sumario li a {\n    text-decoration: underline;\n    color: #007bff;\n  }\n<\/style>\n\n<div id=\"sumario\">\n  <ul id=\"lista-sumario\"><\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<script>\n  document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\n    var listaSumario = document.getElementById(\"lista-sumario\");\n    var titulos = document.querySelectorAll(\".main-content h2, .main-content h3, .main-content h4, .main-content h5, .main-content h6\");\n\n    if (titulos.length) {\n      for (var i = 0; i < titulos.length; i++) {\n        var titulo = titulos[i];\n        var texto = titulo.textContent;\n\n        \/\/ Adicionar ID ao t\u00edtulo se n\u00e3o existir\n        if (!titulo.id) {\n          titulo.id = \"titulo-\" + i;\n        }\n\n        var id = titulo.id;\n\n        var itemLista = document.createElement(\"li\");\n        var link = document.createElement(\"a\");\n        link.textContent = texto;\n        link.setAttribute(\"href\", \"#\" + id);\n\n        \/\/ Adicionar evento de clique para rolagem suave\n        link.addEventListener(\"click\", function(event) {\n          event.preventDefault();\n          var target = document.querySelector(this.getAttribute(\"href\"));\n          window.scrollTo({\n            top: target.offsetTop,\n            behavior: \"smooth\"\n          });\n        });\n\n        itemLista.appendChild(link);\n        listaSumario.appendChild(itemLista);\n      }\n    } else {\n      document.getElementById(\"sumario\").style.display = \"none\";\n    }\n  });\n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What defines the offside line in football?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At the heart of the rule, the offside line in football is an imaginary boundary that regulates the position of players on the field.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">According to IFAB Law 11, a player is offside if he is closer to the opponent&#039;s goal line than the ball and the second-last defender (usually the last outfield player plus the goalkeeper) at the time the ball is touched by a teammate, provided he is actively interfering with play.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This interference can be playing the ball, obstructing the goalkeeper&#039;s vision, or gaining an advantage in a play.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To illustrate, imagine a striker like Pedro, from Flamengo, receiving a pass from Arrascaeta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If he is one step ahead of the last Palmeiras defender when Arrascaeta touches the ball, he will be in an offside position, even if it is millimetrically.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">That&#039;s the essence of the rule, but its application is where things get complicated.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The perfect analogy would be a game of chess: a seemingly clear move can be invalidated by a detail that only a master (or a technology) notices.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It is important to emphasize that the interpretation of the offside line can vary according to the context of the game, increasing the complexity of decisions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The historical evolution of the rule<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The offside line in football was not born with the sport.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Introduced in 1866, the rule has undergone several reformulations to balance attack and defense.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Initially, a player needed three defenders between him and the goal to be in a legal position.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In 1925, the rule was adjusted to two defenders, increasing the dynamism of the game.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Today, with VAR and goal-line sensors, the accuracy of offside calls has reached levels never before imagined.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">However, this precision has brought a paradox: the more accurate the technology, the more questionable the decisions seem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A study of the Premier League in the 2023\/24 season revealed that 68% of offside decisions reviewed by VAR generated significant debate on social media, highlighting fan dissatisfaction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The offside line in football, once a matter of the human eye, now relies on cameras and algorithms, but the perception of unfairness persists.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The history of the rule also reflects the evolution of the game itself, with changes that seek to maintain the balance between defense and attack.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">+ <a href=\"https:\/\/lancenormal.com\/en\/clube-e-rebaixado\/\">What Happens to a Player When the Club Is Relegated?<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Why is the offside line in football so controversial?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The controversy arises from three main factors: subjectivity, technology and impact on the game.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Let&#039;s break each one down.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Subjectivity in interpretation<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Although the definition of the offside line in football is clear, its application is not always clear.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Referees have to decide in fractions of a second whether a player is actively interfering with the game.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For example, in a classic between Corinthians and S\u00e3o Paulo, suppose a Corinthians attacker is in an offside position, but just watches the play without touching the ball.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Is he influencing the opposing defender? This decision often depends on the referee&#039;s interpretation, which fuels debate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This subjectivity can lead to frustration among fans and players, especially at decisive moments in a match.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1120\" height=\"630\" src=\"https:\/\/lancenormal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/5-5.webp\" alt=\"linha de impedimento no futebol\" class=\"wp-image-2287\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lancenormal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/5-5.webp 1120w, https:\/\/lancenormal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/5-5-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/lancenormal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/5-5-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/lancenormal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/5-5-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/lancenormal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/5-5-711x400.webp 711w, https:\/\/lancenormal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/5-5-100x56.webp 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1120px) 100vw, 1120px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. The impact of VAR<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">VAR, introduced to minimize errors, ended up intensifying controversies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The offside line in football is now drawn with millimeter precision, but this leads to decisions that seem unfair.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A goal disallowed by a one-centimeter margin on a striker&#039;s foot frustrates fans, who ask: &quot;Does a millimeter really make a difference in such a dynamic sport?&quot;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This rhetorical question reflects the feelings of many.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The reliance on VAR also raises questions about the nature of football, which has always been a game of emotions and fleeting moments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. Impact on the game<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A goal disallowed for offside can change the course of a match.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the 2022 Libertadores final, Flamengo had a goal disallowed against Athletico-PR due to an offside position by Gabigol, detected by VAR.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The decision generated protests, but it was technically correct.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This type of situation reinforces the perception that the offside line in football, although necessary, sometimes steals the shine from the spectacle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Furthermore, the pressure on referees increases as their decisions are constantly analyzed and criticized by fans and commentators.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Table 1: Comparison between offside decisions before and after VAR<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><strong>Aspect<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Before VAR<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>After VAR<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Precision<\/strong><\/td><td>Based on the human eye, with a margin of error<\/td><td>Millimetric, using cameras and lines<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Decision time<\/strong><\/td><td>Instantaneous, but less reliable<\/td><td>More time-consuming, with detailed reviews<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Acceptance by fans<\/strong><\/td><td>High, despite occasional errors<\/td><td>Low, due to millimetric decisions<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Technology for or against?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The introduction of technologies such as VAR and the semi-automatic offside system (SAOT), tested at the 2022 World Cup, brought advances, but also criticism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">SAOT uses sensors on the ball and cameras to track players, reducing analysis time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the 2024\/25 Premier League, the system reduced the average offside review time from 70 to 45 seconds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Still, the feeling that technology \u201cdehumanizes\u201d football persists.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A fictitious example clarifies this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In a Brasileir\u00e3o semi-final, Gr\u00eamio faces Atl\u00e9tico-MG.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A goal by Su\u00e1rez is disallowed because his shoulder was 2 centimeters in front of the defender.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Gr\u00eamio fans explode in frustration, while the Atl\u00e9tico fans celebrate their accuracy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The offside line in football, in this case, was respected, but the balance between justice and emotion was shaken.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For more information about technology in football, you can visit the website of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fifa.com\">FIFA<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Table 2: Technologies applied to the offside line in football<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><strong>Technology<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Description<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Advantages<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Disadvantages<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>VAR<\/strong><\/td><td>Video review with manually drawn lines<\/td><td>Greater precision compared to the human eye<\/td><td>Delay in decisions, subjective decisions<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>SAOT<\/strong><\/td><td>Sensors and cameras for automatic tracking<\/td><td>Fast, reduces human error<\/td><td>High cost, \u201ccold\u201d feeling<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1120\" height=\"630\" src=\"https:\/\/lancenormal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/5-1-4.webp\" alt=\"linha de impedimento no futebol\" class=\"wp-image-2288\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lancenormal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/5-1-4.webp 1120w, https:\/\/lancenormal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/5-1-4-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/lancenormal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/5-1-4-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/lancenormal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/5-1-4-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/lancenormal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/5-1-4-711x400.webp 711w, https:\/\/lancenormal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/5-1-4-100x56.webp 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1120px) 100vw, 1120px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How to improve the application of the rule?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Resolving the controversies surrounding the offside line in football requires a balance between technology and fluidity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Some proposals include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Margin of tolerance<\/strong>: Establish a margin of error (e.g. 10 cm) for millimetric decisions, prioritizing the attack.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Transparency<\/strong>: Display VAR images on stadium screens, as is the case in rugby, to engage fans.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Education<\/strong>: Campaigns to explain the rule to fans, reducing the perception of unfairness.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These changes could make the offside line in football less divisive while preserving the essence of the sport.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">An open dialogue between football organizations and fans is essential to ensure everyone feels part of the game.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">See also: <a href=\"https:\/\/lancenormal.com\/en\/dia-a-dia-de-um-jogador-reserva\/\">What is the daily life of a reserve player in professional football like?<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The future of the offside trap in football<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">With artificial intelligence and augmented reality gaining ground, the future of the offside line in football promises to be even more technological.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Systems like SAOT can evolve into instantaneous decisions, eliminating long pauses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">However, the challenge will be to maintain the excitement of the game, which is what attracts millions of fans.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">After all, football is more than rules: it&#039;s passion, drama and unpredictability.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Innovations must always seek a balance between technical precision and the emotional essence of the sport.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusion<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The offside line in football is an essential tool for balancing the game, but its application generates debates that go beyond the field.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Whether it&#039;s due to the subjectivity of decisions, the coldness of technology, or the emotional impact of a disallowed goal, it will continue to be a point of tension.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">With adjustments to the rules, greater transparency and dialogue with fans, it is possible to reduce controversies without losing justice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Football, after all, is a sport of details, and the offside line is the detail that separates glory from frustration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Continued reflection on these questions is crucial to the future of the game we all love.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A linha de impedimento no futebol \u00e9 um dos conceitos mais cruciais e, ao mesmo tempo, controversos do esporte. Definida pelas regras da International Football Association Board (IFAB), ela determina quando um jogador est\u00e1 em posi\u00e7\u00e3o irregular, influenciando diretamente o resultado de uma partida. Mas por que esse mecanismo, aparentemente simples, desperta tantas discuss\u00f5es acaloradas&hellip; <a class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/lancenormal.com\/en\/linha-de-impedimento-no-futebol\/\">Continue reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":2286,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"A linha de impedimento no futebol \u00e9 um dos conceitos mais cruciais e, ao mesmo tempo, controversos do esporte.","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2285","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-futebol"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lancenormal.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2285","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lancenormal.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lancenormal.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lancenormal.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lancenormal.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2285"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/lancenormal.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2285\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2289,"href":"https:\/\/lancenormal.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2285\/revisions\/2289"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lancenormal.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2286"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lancenormal.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2285"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lancenormal.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2285"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lancenormal.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2285"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}